Recent Developments in Conflict in the Middle East

The current development of conflict in the Middle East shows complex and diverse dynamics, with issues that are interrelated and influence each other. One of the main highlights is the increasing tension between Arab countries and Israel, especially post-normalization agreements known as the Abraham Accords. This agreement, signed by Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Bahrain, opened a new diplomatic path, but also caused controversy among countries supporting Palestine. In the Gaza region, the intensity of the conflict between Hamas and Israel continues. Israeli air attacks on Hamas infrastructure in Gaza received a response from the armed group who launched rockets towards Israeli territory. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is deteriorating, with reports of shortages of medicine and other basic necessities. In this context, international assistance becomes very important to overcome the current crisis. Meanwhile, in Syria, the civil war that has been going on since 2011 shows no signs of abating. Government forces backed by Russia and Iran continue to fight various opposition groups. The lack of stability has led to increased activity by terrorist groups such as ISIS, which are seeking to fill the power vacuum in some regions. Efforts to reconcile between the various factions face many obstacles, including differences in ideology and regional interests. Iraq also experiences significant challenges in maintaining stability after experiencing various waves of conflict. The rise of Iran-backed militias contributes to sectarian tensions, threatening national integration. At the same time, efforts to eradicate corruption and improve economic conditions in Iraq have faced obstacles, resulting in ongoing public protests. Lebanon is no less complicated; Its economic shortcomings pushed people onto the streets to demand change. The country is facing a severe financial crisis, exacerbated by the heavy influence of Hezbollah, which plays a crucial role in national politics. Public dissatisfaction could fuel a potential new conflict in Lebanon. On the other hand, relations between Türkiye and Yunan, as well as in the context of sovereignty in the Eastern Mediterranean, show increasing tensions. The discovery of new gas fields led to fierce competition, with Türkiye seeking to expand its influence, while the European Union and the United States supported Greece. The development of conflicts in the Middle East was also influenced by changes in United States foreign policy under the new government. A closer approach with Arab countries and the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan has the potential to change the balance of power in the region. Multilateral negotiations and diplomacy are becoming increasingly important in facing existing challenges. Colonization, human rights and other regional issues require the involvement of all parties to find acceptable solutions. The development of the situation in the Middle East continues to be dynamic and requires deep attention from the international community to promote peace and stability.